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Ponderomotive energy : ウィキペディア英語版
Ponderomotive energy
In strong-field laser physics, ponderomotive energy is the cycle-averaged quiver energy of a free electron in an electromagnetic field.〔''Highly Excited Atoms''. By J. P. Connerade. p. 339〕
==Equation ==
The ponderomotive energy is given by
:U_p = ,
where e is the electron charge, E_a is the linearly polarised electric field amplitude, \omega_0^2 is the laser carrier frequency and m is the electron mass.
In terms of the laser intensity I, using I=c\epsilon_0 E_a^2/2, it reads less simply:
:U_p== \times ,
where \epsilon_0 is the vacuum permittivity.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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